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The new Google Analytics 4  – GA4

An introduction to the new Google Analytics 4.

The most important asset in performance marketing? Your data. Google Analytics 4 offers some new and great insights into what’s happening on your websites here.

Attention: As of July 1, 2023, no new data will be processed in Universal Analytics (GA3). Therefore, you should switch to GA4 as soon as possible.

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Marc Heiss

Author: Marc Heiss
Position: Management
Updated: 28.01.2023

What is Google Analytics 4?

Google Analytics 4 is the latest generation of Google’s popular analytics platform. With advanced features and an improved user interface, it provides businesses and marketers with a comprehensive view of their online activities.

One of the key features of Google Analytics 4 is support for tracking behaviors across devices and channels. This enables companies to accurately track their customer journey and understand how they interact across devices and channels.

Millions of businesses large and small rely on Google Analytics to understand customer preferences and derive actions from them.
 
With online commerce on the rise and companies under increasing pressure to scrutinize every marketing dollar, insights from digital analytics tools are even more important.
 
Google, in an effort to help businesses get a better ROI, has now developed a new Google Analytics. This Google Analytics GA4 builds on the foundation of the App + Web property.
 
At its core, machine learning is used to automatically deliver helpful insights and provide a comprehensive understanding of your customers across all devices and platforms.
 

One of the key features of Google Analytics 4 is support for tracking behaviors across devices and channels. This enables companies to accurately track their customer journey and understand how they interact across devices and channels.

Another important feature of GA4 is support for tracking sales and conversions. This allows companies to accurately measure their ROI and understand which marketing efforts are most successful.

New machine learning models provide smart clues

By applying Google’s advanced machine learning models, the new analytics can automatically alert you to important trends in your data – for example, products that are seeing an increase in demand due to new customer demands.
 
It even helps you anticipate future actions of your customers. For example, the probability of churn is calculated so that you can invest more efficiently in customer retention when marketing budgets are under pressure.

How do I create the new Google Analytics?

In principle, every newly created property is now automatically a Google Analytics GA4 property. However, since most users already have a Google Analytics, I strongly recommend creating a new, additional property and selecting the new Google Analytics 4 property there.

So you can also access the new data & interface right now.

The easiest way to feed your new property with data is to use the new Google Analytics GA4 template in Google Tag Manager and integrate the so-called MESS ID there. Here is a good description of it.  https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/9744165

neue-property-google-analytics-v4

A more comprehensive understanding of how customers interact with your business

 
With the new Google Analytics, you get user-centric measurement instead of measurement fragmented by device or platform.
 
It uses multiple identity spaces, including marketer-provided user IDs and unique Google signals from users who have opted-in to ad personalization, to give you a more comprehensive view of how your customers interact with your business.
 
For example, you can see if customers first discover your business from an ad on the web, and later install your app and make purchases there.
 
You’ll also gain a better understanding of your customers throughout their lifecycle, from acquisition to conversion and retention.
 
This is important because people’s needs change quickly and you need to make real-time decisions to attract and retain new customers.
 

How do I integrate my existing data into Google Analytics 4?

To get your data into the new Google Analytics, you create what are called data streams. In the following image, you can see a web data stream to capture all users on your website.
 
Another new feature is that all clicks on external links, scrolling behavior, file downloads, video engagement is now tracked completely automatically.
datenstream-google-analytics-neu

The new Google Analytics interface

Now that you have created the new property and set up your first data stream, you can already examine data in the new interface.

The layout is completely new and very intuitive.

google-analytics-neue-oberfläche

Advantages of Google Analytics 4

Cross Devide Tracking

If you use a website & APP, you can now collect this data in a property without creating a “roll-up” property for it. Also, the accuracy of the data is better.

Advanced Analytics Reports

In Google Analytics 4, non-Analytics 360 customers now also get the option to use the analytics area.

Free Big Query Connector

You can link your Google Analytics to Big Query for free, which gives you many new ways to analyze data. (SQL queries from your RAW data)

Automatic tracking of specific event types

All clicks on external links, scrolling behavior, file downloads and video engagement are automatically tracked without your intervention. (if you activate it during setup)

Debugging possibility directly in Google Analytics

Direct possibility to test your data & configurations.

New engagement metrics for more accurate tracking

The usual bounce rate from Universal Analytics no longer exists in Google Analytics 4. (Must be added manually)

This was replaced by the engagement rate . As a rule of thumb, you could say that 30% bounce rate equals about 70% engagement rate. So the inverted bounce rate.

engagement-rate-googleanalytics4

The new event + parameter model in GA4

GA4 Properties now uses the new Event + Parameter measurement model instead of the Session + Pageview model used in Universal Analytics.

This means that GA4 now tracks user activity based on events. You can now even create your own custom events with relative ease.

Sources: https://blog.google/products/marketingplatform/analytics/new_google_analytics/

How do I create custom definitions in GA4?

Custom definitions are the most important foundation for your web analytics with Google Analytics 4. As explained in the article above, GA4 works using events. For each action of your users, an event is generated and sent to GA4. 

The simplest of all events is the page call (page_view). In your Analytics interface you will find all the events that already exist. 

The easiest way to navigate is via Reports | Engagement | Events there you will find all events already defined.

Events Google Analytics 4

Now it is important that you are clear about what additional events you would like to generate. A reasonable selection would be the following:

  • Request sent -> generate_lead
  • Clicks on emails & phone -> generate_email & generate_call
  • Newsletter registration -> generate_newsletter

The easiest way to create these events is via Google Tag Manager by creating a new tag and creating the desired event.

To do this, perform the following steps:

  1. Open your Google Tag Manager
  2. Create a new tag (Google Analytics: GA4 event)
  3. Select your GA4 configuration day
  4. Fill the event name -> e.g. generate_lead
  5. Define event parameters (important for user-defined definitions)
    1. This allows you to send additional parameters to GA4 with each event. This is a very useful feature to distinguish e.g. different request forms with only one event. To do this, simply define a parameter with the name lead_type and write the name of the request form as the value.
  6. Define triggers -> For a form, it would be the successful submission.
  7. You are done and the data can now be found under Events in your Google Analytics 4.

To make the newly defined parameters also visible in GA4, you must now create them as a user-defined definition. To do this, navigate to Administration | Custom Definitions.

Benutzerdefinierte-Definitionen - GA4

Once there, simply click the blue button and create your new dimension. It is important here that you then assign a meaningful name there and define the area.

A distinction is made between:

  • Event -> is regenerated and counted on each occurrence.
  • User -> is useful for events that trigger statically or very rarely. z. e.g. the login of a user.

As a final step, you just need to select the desired event parameter. In our example, it would be the lead_type . As a result, you can now view these values in reports. Without these steps this is not possible!

Benutzerdefinierte-Definitionen - erstellen - GA4

Questions and answers

Google Analytics 4 provides businesses and marketers with a richer and deeper view of their online activity by supporting behavioral tracking across devices and channels, support for tracking sales and conversions, and advanced analytics. It enables companies to accurately track their customer journey and accurately measure their ROI.

Google Analytics 4 supports tracking behaviors across devices and channels, support for tracking sales and conversions, and advanced analytics features such as custom reports and automatic notifications on specific goals.

Google Analytics 4 is the latest generation of Google’s popular analytics platform that helps businesses and marketers understand and optimize their online activities. It offers advanced features such as behavioral tracking across devices and channels, support for tracking sales and conversions, and advanced analytics.

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